LMI By Census Track

HUD: Community Development Block Grants (CDBG)  Low-and Moderate-Income (LMI) Data

    • Demonstrating Area Benefit to Low and Moderate Income Persons
    • Estimates are provided at three income levels: Low Income (up to 50 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI)); Moderate Income (greater than 50 percent AMI and up to 80 percent AMI), and Medium Income (greater than 80 percent AMI and up to 120 AMI). HUD publishes the margin of error (MOE) data for all block groups.

 This information is referenced at Brown County Matters  

To qualify for OCRA planning grants, the Low to Moderate Income level (LMI) has to be at 51% or higher.  An OCRA validated county income survey in 2017 identified a LMI level of 53.1% that qualified us for a 40K Economic Development Strategic Planning grant. The survey cost around $4.500 and was conducted by an OCRA-approved grant administrator and validated by an approved economist.

When we inquired this year about conducting another income survey, OCRA reviewed the Census Track Data and said we would not be eligible, given the “actual” LMI level of 40.4%.

GDP – County Economic and Income Base

2025 Economic Strategy – Best Bets :

      • Housing
      •  Recreation
      •  Wholesale
      • Production
      • Retail

LMI Drop from 53.1% to 40.4 %

Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs (OCRA) – Facebook Page   Exciting News from Brown County! 

Brown County has achieved a significant milestone in its economic development journey! The county’s low- to moderate-income index has decreased dramatically from 53.1% in 2017 to 40.4% in 2024, showcasing remarkable progress and financial growth.  

This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of local leaders, community partners and stakeholders committed to enhancing economic opportunities and quality of life for residents.

At a recent meeting, facilitated by OCRA’s Northwest Community Liaison Gerry White, discussion focused on strategic planning and leveraging grant opportunities to further build on this success. This includes utility upgrades, housing improvements, and community engagement to continue moving Brown County forward.

Congratulations to everyone involved in making Brown County a thriving and prosperous community! 🎉

Copy of Brown County Census Tract Information(ACS 2016-2020 LMI Data) Sorted

LMI Copy of Brown County Census Tract Information – History (2011-2015, 2016-2020, Percent Change. (Excel Spreadsheet will donwload).

    • Updated LMI spreadsheet with numbers from 2011-2015. The Comparison sheet shows how census tracts’ LMI percentages have changed from one 5-year estimate to another. There are now 3 more block groups/census tracts that are being used, so I went ahead and removed these for now.   
    • The LMI in 2017 was 53.1% determined through an OCRA required sampling/survey methodology.  The 2015 data set does not include a Margin of Error (MOE) which likely supported approval for a survey instead of reliance on census data.  
    • The current MOE is  +/- 4.5%. 
  • The OCRA 2017 Income Survey did not consider census tracts.  It was based on a random sample of around 600 residences. 
  • Based on census-tract data,  the county’s overall LMI status has not changed very much between 2011-2015 (42.29%) and 2016-2020 (40.40%).  The information may be useful for identifying which census tracts are losing/gaining low-income residents.  

 

APC Meeting Notes Apr 22, 2025, Re-Zone and Comprehensive Plan

APC Agenda April 22 2025

Post at Brown County Matters.

Audio of the meeting.  The APC declined to stream the meeting on the County’s YouTube channel.

History. Last November, the APC voted 4 to 3 not to recommend the zoning change. Those not recommending the change included Kara Hammes, Jane Gore, Randy Jones, and Dave Hardin (Surveyor).  Those recommending the change included Andy Voils, Carol Bowden, Kyle Deckard. 

At their Apr 22, 2025 meeting, the APC voted 3 to 3 on the petition from Commissioners Clark and Sander to re-zone the property back to its original status.  Kara Hammes was absent.  The APC then unanimously voted not to provide a recommendation to the commissioners.  

The 3 votes supporting the petition to reverse the zoning were from Jane Gore, Randy Jones, and Carol Bowden. Bowden previously voted for the change.   Those supporting the current zoning included: Andy Voils, Kyle Deckard, and the new surveyor, Tim Allen.

In addition to the original vote by the APC not to recommend the zoning change, the Board of Zoning Appeals also did not approve either of the proposed projects that were the basis for the zoning change.  The BZA determined that the proposal for the Private Recreational Development (PRD) was too vague. They also identified that a Travel Trailer Park is not allowed in a Flood Plain District.  Jimmie Tilton then withdrew the project before the BZA voted on the issue.

The commissioner’s petition to reverse the zoning change supports the original recommendation from the APC and the vote by the BZA. 

Brown County Comprehensive Plan

America and the Exodus

Post at LinkedIn. 

America and the Exodus., The Free Press.  The story of Passover is not just a Jewish one. Our founding fathers were profoundly inspired by it. So was Cecil B. DeMille.

Why, asks Sacks, did Britain and The story of Passover is not just a Jewish one. Our founding fathers were profoundly inspired by it. where France and Russia failed?

    • The explanation is surely complex but much—perhaps all—turns on how a society answers the question: who is the ultimate sovereign, God or man?. . . . For the British and American architects of liberty, God was the supreme power. . . . For the French and Russian ideologists, ultimate value lay in the state. . . when human beings arrogate supreme power to themselves, politics loses its sole secure defense of freedom. . . . Societies that exile God lead to the eclipse of man.
    • The Renaissance, Nelson notes, reflected the pagan inheritance of antiquity and generated an approach to politics that was secular in character, whereas following the Reformation, “Christians began to regard the Hebrew Bible as a political constitution, designed by God himself for the children of Israel.” Liberty, Nelson argues, took root in the political Hebraism of the English-speaking world.

Area Plan Commission (APC) Meeting Notes Mar 25, 2025 – Tilton Re-Zone

APC AGENDA Mar 25, 2025

Background: Voiding Tilton rezoning advances, March 11, 2025, Brown County Democrat

This post at Brown County Matters

APC Members were unaware that a citizen, including commissioners, could petition the APC to reverse a zoning decision.  

Summary.  In Nov 2024, the APC voted not to recommend approval by a vote of 4 to 3. The previous commissioners voted to approve 2 to 1. The Board of Zoning Appeals did not approve either of the projects proposed.  Residents sued the county to reverse the zoning decision. Two of the new commissioners submitted a petition to reverse the zoning decision in Jan 2025. The lawsuit was extended pending the final decision by the APC and Commissioners. 

The vote was tabled (delayed) until the April 22, 2024 meeting. APC members asked the commissioners for additional comments related to the guidance provided in IC 36-7-4-603.

This section is referenced by the Planning Director when introducing the proposed change to APC members.  Note that the “legislative body” consisting of elected officials (commissioners) are responsible for listening to all the citizens and making the best decision for the county. 

Other – IC 36-7-4-603, Reasonable regard for the following by the Plan Commission and legislative body

(1) the comprehensive plan;  Brown County Comprehensive Plan (PDF)
(2) current conditions and the character of current structures and uses in each district;
(3) the most desirable use for which the land in each district is adapted;
(4) the conservation of property values throughout the jurisdiction; and
(5) responsible development and growth.

AI – Agency is the new superpower

Agency is the new superpower. With AI, intelligence is no longer scarce — but agency is. This has implications. Jeff Giesea, Mar 14, 2025.  PDF 

    • I’ve come to believe that agency — the ability to start, decide, act, adapt, and follow through — is rising in importance as AI continues to spread. We’re used to seeing raw intelligence as the ultimate advantage, but something is shifting. Intelligence is now everywhere. It’s on tap. It’s no longer scarce. The rare thing now is the ability and will to use it effectively.
    • Today, when I see the “You can just do stuff” memeI think: Yeah, that’s it. That’s the vibe of this new era. A high IQ and elite credentials are wonderful attributes, but who cares? In a world where intelligence is everywhere, anyone can put points on the board and add to the march of human progress.

Evangelism – Sharing the Good News

Without me, you can do nothing” – Jesus, John 15:5

Evangelism from a Catholic Perspective – Evangelism (good-news_ization) is defined as:  Evangel – Good news; ization – process of doing or making

Evangelism from a Protestant Perspective “Share the good news with 120 Million Homes in the U.S. BY 2027

    • Colorado Christian University –  Lee Strobel Center for Evangelism and Applied Apologetics.   The 100% online, self-guided, and low-cost continuing education courses were designed by Lee Strobel, Mark Mittelberg, and other leading experts. The non-credit-courses are designed to equip students to evangelize and spread the gospel message of Christ’s love for the world. For students who want to further develop their evangelistic skills, CCU offers six-course certificates in the areas of cultural engagement, global apologetics, innovative evangelism, and practical apologetics.

Matthew 28:16-20. NIV  The Great Commission
16 Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him, but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Here are some links to samples of Training Group material:

Facilitator Guide Sample – Introduction and Session 1: A Light to the Nations

  1. Sample Video 01B – A Light Shines in the Darkness
  2. Sample Video 01C – The Evangelization Pyramid

Facilitator Guide Sample – Session 11: Small Group Training, Part 2

  1. Sample Video 11B – Discussing Scripture and Asking Good Questions
  2. Sample Video 11C – Small Group Prep Method 

Supporting Informtion

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