Combs Road is an unmaintained county road. Gates at both ends of the road prevent vehicular traffic.

• • Charles C. Deam Wilderness – Hoosier National Forest

Dec 18, 2024. Commissioner Meeting – Agenda – Discussion – Re-Opening Combs Road

• • AUDIO of the Meeting. 00:14:35 — Discussion on Combs Road.     

Dec 18. 2024. Commissioners leave Combs Road closed after residents object by Dave Stafford.This Post at Brown Couty Matters (1.3K+) views

• • Dec 17, 2024.   Forest group: ‘Crisis’ brewing if Combs Road is reopened, by Dave Stafford
    • “This disastrous, wrong-headed idea is being railroaded through by lame-duck Commissioners who lost reelection this year and will no longer serve on the Board in just a matter of weeks,” the Indiana Forest Alliance said on its website.

Oct 18, “2004.”  Ordinance for temporary closure of unmaintained parts of Combs Road

Dec 17, 2024.  IndyStar. Brown County plan to reopen road threatens wilderness, advocates say
by  Karl Schneider

• • Protecting the forest:Proposal would double size of Charles C. Deam Wilderness area in Hoosier National Forest

Dec 16, 2024. Email – Mike Chaveas, US Forest Service

• • This letter posted at Brown County Matters (3.2K+ views)

EMAIL: From: Chaveas, Michael – FS, IN
Sent: Monday, December 16, 2024 3:57 PM
To: pittmanj@browncounty-in.us; wolpertb@browncounty-in.us; SandersR@browncounty-in.us
Subject: Combs Road and Hoosier National Forest

Commissioners Pittman, Wolpert and Sanders;

I am writing regarding your consideration of reopening the Brown County section of Combs Road to allow OHV (off-highway vehicle) use. I briefly spoke with Commissioner Wolpert on the phone two weeks ago, which was when I initially was made aware that this action was being considered, and we have received numerous calls from members of the public to our offices on this topic recently. I have since had the opportunity to look into the history of this road and its surroundings. I understand that Combs road is a county road and it is therefore within the authority of the Brown County government to make any decisions about reopening it to motorized traffic. In order to assist you in making an informed decision, I wanted to provide some history of damage done in this area and share concerns we would have with any change in status.

According to our files, Brown County Board of Commissioners passed an Ordinance for temporary closure of unmaintained parts of Combs Road (10-18-04-01) on October 18, 2004, which implemented a closure to vehicular traffic (see attached). The ordinance states that the Forest Service favored closing the road “to prevent misuse, damage to and pollution of forest property, and injury and property damage to those who might otherwise use the roads, and the Board of Commissioners finds that closing the above-stated roads is in the public interest and economic interest of the county”.

This section of Combs Road and its surroundings had a long history of OHV use leading to a “braided trail” with many off-shoots, mud pits, etc. As a result, the adjacent Hoosier National Forest property was severely damaged, and the water quality of local streams, and likely Monroe Lake, were negatively affected. I am attaching some photos here that were taken in that era to give you a sense of the damage that had been done.

Our records also indicate that in 2005 the Forest Service conducted major rehabilitation of Combs Road including reshaping and installing culverts and ditches to reduce erosion and improve water quality. These measures, along with the concurrent closure to vehicles, has allowed the area to reestablish protective vegetation, thus reducing its negative impacts to water quality and wildlife habitat. We have concerns that reversing the road closure would lead to new damage, as was experienced previously.

Current policy and the Hoosier National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan does not allow for OHV use on the national forest. Due to the extensive past use and damage to the road, and the illegal crossings onto adjacent national forest property, we cannot be certain of where the land ownership boundaries currently lie, and therefore where the legal route of this road is in all parts. A professional survey would be necessary prior to motorized vehicle use, and any associated road maintenance, if it were to be once again allowed and authorized by the county to ensure the avoidance of any damage to the national forest lands.

I appreciate your attention to these details as you make your decisions regarding this county road.

Mike Chaveas
Forest Supervisor
Forest Service
Hoosier National Forest
 facebook.com/HoosierNF

Caring for the land and serving people

Photos

Agenda County Council December 16, 2024  (Also below)

• • Addition to the agenda: Health Department request/discussion on personnel staffing changes and salary adjustments

AUDIO of the Meeting

• • 00:21:30 Jim Kemp – Status of County Finances. Case for Change
  • 00:34:30 Scott Rudd. New Sources of Revenue, Priorities, Pros and Cons.

FYI: The 8 Steps for Leading Change

 Finance and Budgets.  In the State government, this is a budget year, and the budget is developed for two years.  There are indications that the new governor will be working to reduce property taxes, thus reducing revenue to the county. To make up for a shortfall, the state may be allowing counties to increase taxes to make up the deficit.  Brown County is maxed out on raising income taxes and is constrained in raising property taxes due to the caps – 1% on residential and 2% on commercial.

County Financial Outlook — 2025-2026. Not looking good. Councilman Kemp projects that given the current assessment of revenues and expenses, we may have around a $700-800K budget deficit in 2025 and 2026 respectively.  This does not factor in unanticipated expenses related to health insurance and unexpected capital improvement repairs and replacements.  In a near worst-case scenario,  deficits would have to be covered by reducing employees and benefits.  A higher deficit was projected last year and a crisis averted when new revenue was discovered. 

New Sources of Revenue

• • PERF (Retirement System). The county contributes matching funds to the employee pension system, but when an employee leaves before being vested, the state retains the money.  How much of this money can the county get back?
  • State Park Gate Fee. This may be the first time in 20+ years that the county’s request for a gate fee at the State park may be approved. This could range from 50 cents to a dollar, which may bring in $200-350K a year.  This would not apply to those with an annual pass.
  • Innkeepers tax. The legislature can allow the county to raise the innkeepers’ tax from 5 to 8 percent. If so, it is then up to the county to accept or reject the increase.  The council voted to support this option.  An increase could bring in 700-750K a year.  The priority would be public safety.
  • The purpose of the innkeepers tax is to help promote tourism BUT counties have the option for how best to determine how the money can be spent.   In our case, this would be defined in Chapter 14, Brown County Innkeepers Tax (IC 6-9-14-1).
    • Spending Options.  Tippecanoe County has identified a very specific plan for how they distribute the revenue from the Innkeeper’s Tax.
  • The soonest the county could receive additional funds would be Jan 2026 or July 1, 2025 if the county’s request was approved.
  • BCMC – Distribution – Excess Revenue.  Although not mentioned at the council meeting, Commissioners have the responsibility to determine the distribution of excess revenue from the Music Center. The current distribution is 75% to the Foundation and 25% to the county. The “Council” also influences the amount of excess revenue that may be available. The council reviews and approves the budget for how the revenue from the innkeepers’ tax can be budgeted. 

Economic Development District (EDD).  The county has the option to join with Monroe and Owen County to develop an EDD.  This would provide the opportunity to apply for federal grants.  This should make for some interesting conversations.  Topic to be discussed at the next council working session.

Combs Road Re-Opening – No Change.  It will remain in unimproved status and can still be used by citizens.  A “Petition to Close” will be needed to permanently restrict the road from any vehicle use.

• • Dec 18, 2024. Commissioners leave Combs Road closed after residents object By Dave Stafford -December 18, 2024
  • This article and comments are posted at Brown County Matters.

• Indiana Forest Alliance – Brown Co. Commissioners Plot Combs Creek Disaster
  • • Since there has been maintenance on the trails, the gate will remain and would require a majority vote by the commissioners to remove it. Commissioner Sanders and Pittman stated they were not in favor of removing the gate.   No support from the ORV group to open.   Sheriff did not support opening.
    • Reasons for closing:  Crime, trash, remoteness of the area hampered emergency services, weapons fire, 4pm to 4am observed as popular times for parties in the area. It was a popular spot for jeeps and 4-wheelers, which contributed to the erosion, ruts, and unsafe conditions that led to the road being closed. 
    • Combs Road – Proposed Re-Opening – Forest Service Response – For the Record
    • Indiana Forest Alliance – Brown Co. Commissioners Plot Combs Creek Disaster
    • IFA – Dave Seastrom

Board Appointments.  The vote was tabled until the next meeting scheduled for the last week of the year. Date TBD.

• • County Council Appointments – Brown County Democrat
  • Council and Commissioner Vacancies – Posted at Brown County Matters

Economic Development District. Councilman Scott Rudd received support from the two outgoing commissioners for joining Owen and Monroe County to establish an Economic Development District (EDD). The intent is to increase eligibility for federal grants. 

Nov 15, 2024. County Website: Brown County Boards and Their Members

Highway Superintendent Report Dec 18, 2024

Notes: County Comprehensive Plan. Regarding the proposed Combs Road re-opening, this kind of proposed change that led to a fierce backlash can be prevented through a better County Comprehsiece Plan, which is currently under development. This is the plan that allows citizens the opportunity to identify what they want and do not want in terms of change that is protected through zoning and ordinances.

The plan will help identify the criteria to be considered before making a change. In the case of Combs Road area, preservation, natural beauty of the land, quiet space for mushroom hunting, hiking, walking, and bicycling were all identified of being of high value to citizens. This was in opposition to the desire by Commissioner Wolpert to promote Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) use and destination tourism in the Story and Elkinsville area. The ORV Group in Brown County that supported the development of the county ORV ordinance did not support re-opening Combs Road for ORV use.

Local party officers include the Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary, and Treasurer. The central committee also includes the 11 precinct committeemen. Vice committeemen can also speak up. New elections for officers are in March 2025 and are voted on by the precinct committeemen and their vices.

PROPOSED 2024 On-Site Septic Ordinance (Attachment to the email)

• • Dec 7, 2024 Post on the proposal on Brown County Matters referencing an article in the Democrat
  • Dec 6, 2024.  County health board to consider adopting state septic ordinance
    By Staff Reports -December 6, 2024
  • Dec 12, 2024. This post at Brown County Matters
  • Background Information

EMAIL

From: Stinson, Melissa A. <stinsonma@browncounty-in.gov>
Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2024 2:58 PM
To: Moga, Mike <Mike.Moga@btlaw.com>; Pittman, Jerry <pittmanj@browncounty-in.gov>; Wolpert Blake <Abearsloth@aol.com>; Sanders, Ron <sandersr@browncounty-in.gov>; Cobian, Theresa <cobianta@browncounty-in.gov>
Cc: Day, Michael <daym@browncounty-in.gov>; Elmore, Thomi <elmoret@browncounty-in.gov>; Matern, Michelle <MMatern@health.in.gov>; Rose, Cynthia <rosec@browncounty-in.gov>; Rountree, Catherine <rountreec@browncounty-in.gov>; Zimmerly, James <zimmerlyj@browncounty-in.gov>; Oestrike, Norman <oestriken@browncounty-in.gov>

Subject: Adoption of the State of Indiana Septic Codes / Brown County Health Departments new Adoption

Hello

Attached is the On-Site Sewage System Ordinance that was passed by the current Brown County Health Board.

The Board will bring this before the Brown County Commissioners on December 18^th at the Commissioners Meeting for 1^st. Reading.

This Ordinance will then need to be sent before the State of Indiana Review Board, once approved by the IDOH it will be returned to the Brown County Commissioners for Final Reading and a vote.

Your attorney is added to this email thread for his review.

Thank you, Have A Blessed Day!

Melissa Stinson-Waddell

Administrator of the Brown County Health Department

E-mail: stinsonma@browncounty-in.gov

Dec 18, 2024.  Voting locations reviewed  by Dave S Stafford Brown County Democrat

AUDIO of the Meeting

• • 32:02 Vote Centers 

Key Points:

• • Kudos to all the election workers!
  • Early Voting.  Over half of the citizens voted early. About 100 ballots could not be counted due to mistakes in the processing. The cramped spaces at Eagle Park may have contributed to the problem.  A larger space may mitigate the problems.  The CRC may be an option, but security would be needed to ensure separation between voters and the pre-schoolers. (Off-year presidential elections do not require 28 days of early voting).
  • Voting Day Issues.  Some voters showed up at the wrong voting locations and chose to complete provisional ballots knowing their vote would not be counted.
  • Voting Centers. Voters (despite their precinct or district, can choose to vote at any voter center. 87 of 92 counties have opted for Vote Centers.
  • Location: The idea is to have 5 voting centers – with 4 being at the schools and one possibly at the Church of the Lakes. Schools would be Van Buren, Nashville, Spearsville, and Helmsburg.  State law requires the schools to accommodate this option. Children could be given an e-learning day.
  • Equipment.  Additional equipment would be needed. The clerk received a grant to cover the expense.
  • Approvals. The Election Board must approve the change to voting centers. Commissioners have a final vote.
  • Convenience? About half of the voters traveled to Eagle Park to vote early. There are currently 9 voting locations (two precincts are combined at the same location) for the general election, and voters must vote in their precincts. Any voter could vote at any of the five proposed Voting Centers.

    

Cordry-Sweetwater Conservancy District CSCD District Final Plan

• • Septics are set up on a time frame and freeholders have to submit an inspection from an approved septic company and proof of pumping.
  • State code allows pump and haul – not a desirable option in the CSCD.

County Septic System Ordinance Voided

• • Source: Health Department website:
    • Septic-Ordinance-May-5-2021
    • SOPs-Draft – Pump and Haul pg. 51.
    • State Code: 410 IAC 6-8.3-52 (e)

Dec 4, 2024, Agenda – 12 4 2024 Agenda Commissioners – Updated 

• • Dec 2, 2024 Agenda – Version 1 12 4 2024 Agenda Commissioners

Dec 4, 2024. AUDIO: Commissioner Meeting

Tilton Re-Zone Project: The Area Plan Commission (APC) recommended that it not be approved. Commissioner Sanders respected the APC’ recommendation and voted Not to approve. Commissioner Sanders and Wolpert – whose terms expire this year, voted to approve.   
I “think” (will verify)  the next step in the approval process for the RVs is for review and approval by the Board of Zoning Appeals. (BZA).  The BZA voted NOT to approve a similar project for 185-unit RV Park in 2021. Tiltons also request that some portion of the 85 acres be transferred from the town to the county. 

• • 00:11:04 Tilton Re-Zoning Presentation
  • 00:16:53 = Tilton Attorney – Mike Carmin
  • Q and A, Some discussion
  • 00:38:45 Planning Director
  • 00:39:55 Public Comments – some for, most against

01:12:40 I asked that the commissioners to Vote No or Table it so the new commissioners can consider the change in the context of the development of the new county comprehensive plan.

Nativity Scene. Commissioners Pittmana and Wolpert approved placing a nativity display at the courthouse. Commissioner Sanders abstained and cautioned that this is likely to lead to a lawsuit. 

• • Divided commissioners OK courthouse Nativity, By Staff Reports -December 6, 2024

Combs Road. This road was closed in 2004 and connects with Jackson County.  This would allow bikes, hikers, ORVs. 

Vagrancy.  Commissioners are proposing an ordinance to prevent the homeless from camping on county property. The new Health officer stated that the Health Department does consider this a health issue due to the issue of human waste disposal. 

New Health Officer. Dr. Michael Conway. Commissioners voted to approve the selection of a new Health Officer by the Health Board. Dr. Ostrike retired.

• Habitat for Humanity. Rescinded their request for land t Deer Run Park.
  • Local Habitat chapter envisions more homes, public partnerships in 2025
    By Staff Reports -December 3, 2024
  • In his presentation, Snider noted the need for more affordable housing in the county as referenced in the 2023 Indiana Uplands Housing Study that found an additional 124 homes valued at $250,000 or less will be needed by 2030 to meet the need.

Highway Superintendant Report. Hgwy Superintendent Report 241204

Dec 2, 2024.  One expected Agenda item with by the Tilton re-zoning project. The APC recommended that it not be provided by a vote of 4 to 3. 

• • Nov 30, 2024. Post at Brown County Matters, including a link to a follow-up article in the Democrat.
  • Nov 19, 2024. APC meeting and Vote to not recommend approval.