
Last updated Jan 1, 2025
Indiana County Commissioners (ICC) Association
What is a County Commissioner? – Basic Information
2023 County Commissioner Handbook
2024 Brown County Personnel Policies Handbook
AIC – Short Videos – County Commissioners and Other Departments
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
The three commissioners are the custodians of the home rule powers of the county.
Counties have 3 commissioners, one from each district in the county. Within the scope
of home rule, commissioners may adopt and vest themselves with additional regulatory
powers. They have authority to pass ordinances in the following broad areas.
Controlling, maintaining, and supervising county property including courthouses, jails,
and public offices.
Supervising construction and maintenance of roads and bridges and providing for traffic control.
Developing Economic Development programs to attract and retain jobs in the county.
To grant vacation pay, sick leave, paid holidays and other similar benefits to county employees.
To administer elections in conjunction with the county election board.
To establish minimum housing standard.
Auditing and authorizing payments on behalf of the county.
To incorporate new towns and alter township boundary lines, on petition.
Receiving bids and authorizing contracts.
Exercising appointive powers including both the selection of members to fill positions on boards, commissions, and committees, and appointments of certain department heads.
Planning and implementing strategies for solid waste handling as members of solid waste
district boards.
YOUR THREE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ARE AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT.
The structure of county government in Indiana diversifies power among officeholders to create a system of checks and balances. Power is diversified to prevent corruption and make county decision making inclusive. This diversification of power places the ultimate authority in the hands of voters as important positions are elected rather than appointed by other elected officeholders.
State statute governs the duties of the Constitutional offices, thereby maintaining
county government as an arm of the state. County government structure requires cooperative
attitudes and a spirit of genuine teamwork among all elected officials.
Most county officials are elected for a four-year term of office. County commissioners and county council have unlimited terms of office.
Today, county government impacts economic development, public safety, health, planning and
zoning, the transportation system, judicial system, administration of the property tax system and much more.
Throughout the Indiana Code, the board of county commissioners is variously referred to as the
executive body or the legislative body. In all but three of the counties: Lake, Marion, and St. Joseph, the legislative power of the county is divided between the board of county commissioners and the county council. In these three counties full legislative power is vested in the council by the statute.
As a rule, the council has jurisdiction over fiscal matters and the commissioners have jurisdiction over matters concerning either the exercise of regulatory or administrative powers.
AS PROPOSED IN INDIANA’S CONSTITUTION, COUNTY GOVERNMENT IN INDIANA STILL
OPERATES UNDER A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES THAT PROVIDES VOTERS
WITH THE POWER TO DIRECTLY CHOOSE THEIR LOCAL ELECTED OFFICIALS.